IUDs and pelvic

What to know about IUDs and pelvic inflammatory disease

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are one of the most effective and convenient methods of contraception available. They are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. However, one potential risk associated with IUDs is the development of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

PID is a serious infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It can lead to severe pain, fever, and infertility if left untreated. While IUDs are generally safe and effective, there is a slight risk of developing PID after insertion. In this guide, we will explore what IUDs are, how they work, and the relationship between IUDs and PID.

What is an IUD?

An IUD is a small, plastic or copper device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two main types of IUDs: hormonal and non-hormonal.

Hormonal IUDs contain a progestin hormone that is slowly released into the uterus over time. This hormone thickens the cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg. It can also prevent ovulation in some women. Some examples of hormonal IUDs include Mirena, Skyla, Liletta, and Kyleena.

Non-hormonal IUDs are made of copper and do not contain any hormones. Instead, the copper acts as a spermicide, preventing sperm from fertilizing an egg. Some examples of non-hormonal IUDs include Paragard.

IUDs are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, with a failure rate of less than 1%. They are also long-lasting, with some types lasting up to 10 years.

How is an IUD inserted?

An IUD is inserted by a healthcare provider during a pelvic exam. The provider will first measure the depth of the uterus to determine the appropriate size of the IUD. They will then insert the IUD through the cervix and into the uterus using a thin plastic tube. Once the IUD is in place, the provider will trim the strings so that they are just long enough to be felt by the patient but not long enough to cause discomfort.

The procedure usually takes less than 10 minutes and can be done in a doctor’s office. Patients may experience some discomfort or cramping during the insertion, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

What are the risks of using an IUD?

While IUDs are generally safe and effective, there are some risks associated with their use. The most common side effects of IUDs include cramping, spotting, and irregular periods. These side effects usually go away on their own after a few months.

In rare cases, IUDs can cause more serious complications, such as:

Expulsion: The IUD can come out of the uterus, making it ineffective at preventing pregnancy.

Perforation: The IUD can perforate the uterus, causing damage to other organs and requiring surgical removal.

Infection: The insertion of an IUD can introduce bacteria into the uterus, increasing the risk of developing an infection.

One of the most serious complications associated with IUDs is the development of pelvic inflammatory disease.

What is pelvic inflammatory disease?

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious infection of the female reproductive organs. It occurs when bacteria from the vagina or cervix enter the uterus and travel up to the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The infection can cause inflammation and scarring, which can lead to severe pain, fever, and infertility.

Tatyana Dyachenko

For the past years, Tatyana has worked as a sex blogger and a relationship advisor. She has been featured in magazines such as Cosmopolitan, Teen Vogue. Vice, Tatler, Vanity Fair, and many others. Since 2016, Tatyana has focused on sexology, attended various training courses, participated in international conferences and congresses. “I wish people would address sexual issues in a timely manner! Forget shyness, prejudice and feel free to see a sex doctor for help or advice!” Tanya enjoys pursuing her flare for creativity through modelling, graffiti art, astronomy, and technology.

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