Izihloko zokwelapha ezifakwe insangu ozisebenzisa ngqo esikhumbeni sakho ukwelapha isimo. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cannabinoids kuma-topics athathwa ukuze asakazwe ngejubane eliphansi kunalawo atholakala ku-cannabis ebhemayo noma edliwayo, imiphumela yezihloko ngokuvamile izwakala lapho inikezwa khona ngaphandle kwe-THC edakayo. Izinto zokugcoba, amafutha, ama-patches, izifutho, insipho, izinto zokugcoba, usawoti wokugeza, nama-balms abandayo noma afudumele yizibonelo zezihloko. Zivame ukwenziwa ngamafutha abalulekile nezinye izakhi eziphilayo.
Izihloko zingaqukatha i-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), i-cannabidiol (CBD), noma i-tetrahydrocannabinol acid (THCA), futhi ukudakwa kuncike kuma-cannabinoids asetshenzisiwe nalapho afakwa khona emzimbeni wakho.
Indlela Izihloko Ezisebenza Ngayo
Izihloko zeCannabis zisebenza ngenxa yezinhlanganisela ezihlukile zesitshalo: i-THC ne-CBD. I-THC iyisakhi esidakayo esiyinhloko se-cannabis futhi inesibopho "sokuphezulu" owaziwayo okukhiqizayo. Nokho, lapho inikezwa ngokwezihloko, i-hallucinogen ayinayo imiphumela eshintsha ingqondo. Esikhundleni salokho, isithako se-cannabis sisebenzela ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ezingeni lendawo.
Ngokufanayo, lapho i-CBD inikezwa ngokwesihloko, ayinayo imiphumela yesistimu. Ama-cannabinoids ayisisekelo namanye amakhemikhali ensangu amancane angasebenzisana nama-receptors athile esikhumbeni abizwa ngokuthi ama-cannabinoid receptors, okucatshangwa ukuthi alawula ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni, okuyingxenye yokusabela komzimba komzimba. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-cannabinoid receptors adlala indima ekukhiqizeni i-sebum, uwoyela wemvelo wesikhumba.
Yiziphi Izihloko ZeCannabis Ezisetshenziselwa?
I-cannabis ibilokhu isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwe-topical iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo babesebenzisa imihlanganisela yezimbali zensangu noju ukuze badambise ubuhlungu bokubeletha. I-cannabis poultice kanye neminye imithi ye-topical yayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba emasikweni ahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-China yasendulo kanye nezinye izingxenye zaseYurophu. Ngaphandle kokuphuza umuthi, insangu yasendaweni bekuyindlela edumile yabantu yokusebenzisa leli khambi kuwo wonke umlando. Izihloko ze-cannabis zisetshenziselwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo ezinhlelweni zakamuva:
Ukubhekana Nobuhlungu Nokuvuvukala
Izihloko ze-cannabis zikhona ama-anti-inflammatories asebenzayo ngenxa ye-sprain, ukutheleleka, ukusha, noma okunye ukulimala. Ngokocwaningo, bahlinzeka ngokukhululeka okuhlosiwe endaweni ethile, okuqeda isidingo se-systemic therapy. Yize izimo ezimbi kakhulu zokuvuvukala zizodinga ukuqiniswa, ubufakazi obuthile buphakamisa ukuthi iziguli ze-cannabis zisebenzisa lezi zihloko ezilwa nokuvuvukala ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ama-sprains nama-twist.
- Ukulunywa nokulunywa yizinambuzane.
- Ukungakhululeki kwamalunga (arthritis).
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha.
- Kushe.
- Ukuvuvukala.
- Imihuzuko.
I-antibacterial
Izakhiwo ze-cannabis's antibacterial manje seziyaziwa kabanzi. Ngokusho kocwaningo, lawa makhemikhali anezindawo zokulwa namagciwane ezitshalweni, ezivikela ezifweni eziyingozi ngenkathi zikhula. Lawa makhemikhali afanayo angaba yiwo anikeza insangu izinzuzo ezinamandla zokulwa namagciwane.
Ukunciphisa Ubuhlungu
Ngokombiko othile ucwaningo lwesigameko, izinsiza ze-cannabis ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinobuhlungu obujulile esikhumbeni. Futhi iyi-analgesic eyaziwayo kanye ne-anti-inflammatory enamandla. Ngeshwa, ucwaningo olwanele lwabantu alwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi i-cannabis ye-topical ingabasiza yini labo abanobuhlungu obukhulu be-arthritis noma ubunzima bemisipha. Indlela ethile kuphela yokwazi ukuthi amafutha e-canna azokusebenzela ukuthi uwazame kuze kutholakale idatha eyengeziwe.
Anti-ukuguga Properties
Ama-Antioxidants afana nama-cannabinoids abalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwama-radical mahhala kumaseli kanye ne-DNA. Ama-radicals akhiqizwa izici zemvelo njengokungcola nokukhanya kwe-UV adlala indima ekutholeni imigqa emihle nemibimbi ebusweni. Ama-cannabinoids asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yobuhle ehlukahlukene kanye nezimonyo ngenxa yezindawo zabo zokulwa nokuguga njengama-anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory. Angakwazi ukumuncwa ku-moisturizer evamile noma ama-lotions asekhaya enziwe ekhaya.
Izinkinga Zesikhumba
Izihloko zeCannabis, ngokusho kwabacwaningi baseYunivesithi yaseColorado, ingakwazi ukwelapha ngempumelelo izifo zesikhumba eziningana ezifana ne-psoriasis, ukulunywa okukhulu, kanye ne-atopic kanye ne-contact dermatitis. Ama-topicals aqeda ukulunywa nokuvuvukala okuvela ku-eczema, futhi izakhiwo ze-cannabinoids ezilwa namagciwane zingasiza ngisho nokulawula amagciwane e-Staphylococcus aureus, umphumela kanye nesici sokushayela kulesi sifo. Qiniseka ukuthi umkhiqizo owuthengayo owokuqeda izinhlungu, ukwehlisa ukuvuvukala, nokukhulula ukucasuka kwesikhumba, hhayi ukukhulula ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga.
I-CBD itholwe inciphisa ukwakheka kwama-lipids kumaseli esikhumba, ilawula ngempumelelo inani lamafutha akhiqizwa isikhumba sakho.
Ama-cannabinoids angama-topical anezici ze-antioxidant ezingavikela isikhumba ekulimaleni.
Ukwanelisa Ucansi
Izihloko, ezihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekugcotshweni kuya kuma-suppositories, zithuthukisa injabulo nokunethezeka kwekamelo (noma kuphi lapho umatasatasa). Uma le mikhiqizo ihlanganisa i-THC, ingahlinzeka ngemiphumela ejabulisayo. I-epidermis kanye ne-mucosa emlonyeni womlomo kanye nezitho zangasese zifana kakhulu. Bobabili banemithambo yegazi eminingi emunca kalula ama-cannabinoids.
Izakhiwo zokulwa nomdlavuza
Ngokusho kwedatha, insangu ingase ibe usizo oluzuzisayo ekulweni nomdlavuza. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwezilingo ezinkulu zabantu, isifundo secala eyanyatheliswa ngoJanuwari 2017 iveza ukuthi imithi yokwelapha ye-cannabis ingaba usizo ekwehliseni izinhlungu kanye nokulungisa izilonda eziyingozi. Ocwaningweni, ngemuva kokufaka uwoyela wensangu esilondeni sakhe, indoda eneminyaka engu-44 yehlisa imithamo yayo yemithi yemithi ngo-25%, yehlisa usayizi wenxeba layo ngo-5%. Ngebhadi isimo sale ndoda sase sibi kakhulu kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Lesi isikhumbuzo esibi sokuthi i-cannabis akufanele neze icatshangwe njenge-panacea noma inhlamvu yesiliva kodwa njengethuluzi lokwelapha ongafunda ukulisebenzisa uwedwa noma lihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Ukuphathwa yikhanda
Ngokuvumelana ne ucwaningo, ungaphatha amathempeli akho ngamafutha e-cannabis noma lotion. Ezinye izifundo zokuhlola ziye zaphakamisa nokuthi ukhilimu we-cannabis nezinye izihloko zingase zibe usizo ekwelapheni imigraines.
Isiphetho
Ezinye izihloko zinemiphumela esheshayo, kanti ezinye zidinga amahora ambalwa. Futhi, nakuba ama-topics amaningi angeke akwenze uphakame, ama-transdermal patches azokwenza ngoba avumela i-THC ukuthi ifinyelele emgudwini wegazi. Ngokufanayo, ngenkathi okhilimu abaningi be-cannabis bengeke bakuholele ekuhlulekeni kokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa, awukwazi ukwenza isiqiniseko, ngakho qhubeka ngokuqapha.
Okubhekwayo
UBruce, D., Brady, JP, Foster, E., &Shattell, M. (2018). Okuncanyelwayo kwensangu yezokwelapha kunemithi kadokotela phakathi kwabantu abaphila nezimo ezingamahlalakhona: okunye, okuhambisanayo, nokusetshenziswa kwe-tapering. Ijenali Yemithi Ehlukile Neyelekelelayo, 24(2), i-146-153.
Andre, CM, Hausman, JF, & Guerriero, G. (2016). I-Cannabis sativa: isitshalo sama-molecule ayinkulungwane neyodwa. Imingcele kusayensi yezitshalo, 7, 19.
Eskander, JP, Spall, J., Spall, A., Shah, RV, & Kaye, AD (2020). “I-Cannabidiol (CBD) njengokwelashwa kobuhlungu obubuhlungu obubuhlungu futhi obungapheli: Uchungechunge lwamacala kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezincwadi.” Ijenali yokuphathwa kwe-opioid, 16(3), 215-218.
Stella, A., Palmieri, B., Laurino, C., &Vadalà, M. (2019). Umphumela wokwelapha we-CBD-enothisiwe wamafutha ezifweni zesikhumba ezivuthayo kanye nezibazi zesikhumba. La ClinicaTerapeutica, 170(2), e93-e99.
MacCallum, CA, & Russo, EB (2018). Ukucatshangelwa okusebenzayo ekuphathweni kwe-cannabis yezokwelapha kanye nomthamo. Ijenali yaseYurophu yemithi yangaphakathi, 49, I-12-19.
Ngikholwa ukuthi isayensi yezokudla iwumsizi omuhle kakhulu wokuthuthukisa impilo nokwelashwa okungeziwe ekwelashweni. Umgomo wami uwukusiza abantu ukuba bathuthukise impilo yabo nokuphila kahle ngaphandle kokuzihlukumeza ngemikhawulo yokudla engadingekile. Ngingumsekeli wempilo enempilo - ngidlala ezemidlalo, ngibhayisikili, futhi ngibhukuda echibini unyaka wonke. Ngomsebenzi wami, ngivezwe kuVice, Country Living, Harrods magazine, Daily Telegraph, Grazia, Women's Health, kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba.
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