I-SPECTRUM YOKUQONDA: "ISHO UKUTHINI I-SPECTRUM CBD Egcwele?"

Imikhiqizo ye-CBD itholakala esitshalweni se-cannabis, equkethe izakhi ezimbili eziyinhloko; cannabidiol (CBD) kanye tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Izikhungo ezahlukene zinamathisele imikhiqizo ye-CBD ezinzuzweni ezehlukene zempilo ezifana nokunciphisa izinhlungu, ingcindezi, ukukhathazeka, nokudangala esikhundleni sesitshalo se-hemp. Kodwa-ke, ziye zahlotshaniswa nemiphumela ethile engemihle, ehlanganisa amehlo abomvu, izindebe zomile, isifo sohudo, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu uma liphuzwa ngokweqile. Ngokungafani ne-CBD, ehlotshaniswa nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, i-THC inemiphumela yokudakwa ethinta ukuba semthethweni kwemikhiqizo ye-CBD ezifundazweni ezingu-14 e-USA. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhulumeni wobumbano kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) balinganisela amazinga e-THC ku-0.3%. Izindatshana zigxile ekuqondeni kwe-spectrum etholakala emikhiqizweni ye-CBD.

Yini ama-Spectrum?

Ama-spectrum ayizinhlobo ezintathu ze-CBD; ukuhlukanisa, i-spectrum egcwele, kanye ne-spectrum ebanzi. Izakhi ezitholakala esitshalweni se-hemp zisiza ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-CBD. I-spectrum egcwele iqukethe zonke izakhi ezitholakala esitshalweni se-hemp; I-CBD, i-THC, i-terpenes, nama-flavonoids. I-Broad-spectrum CBD iqukethe zonke izakhi esitshalweni se-hemp ngaphandle kwe-THC. Okokugcina, ukuhlukaniswa yisimo esimsulwa se-CBD, ukungabi nalutho kwama-terpenes, ama-flavonoids, ne-THC.

Isho ukuthini i-Full Spectrum CBD?

I-Full-spectrum yaziwa nangokuthi i-spectrum yonke ngoba ihlanganisa zonke izakhi ezitholakala esitshalweni se-hemp. Imikhiqizo ye-CBD egcwele i-spectrum itholakala kabanzi njengoba abakhiqizi bakuthola kulula ukusebenzisa isitshalo sonke, ngokungafani nokukhipha ezinye izakhi. Eminye imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-spectrum egcwele ihlanganisa ama-gummies, ama-tinctures, ama-topical, ama-vapes, nama-capsules. I-spectrum egcwele iqukethe i-terpenes, i-flavonoid, i-THC, ne-CBD.

I-CBD

I-CBD iyisici samakhemikhali esivelele kakhulu esitholakala esitshalweni se-hemp. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe inani elikhulu le-CBD elihlotshaniswa nezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene zempilo. Ngokwezifundo eziningi, i-CBD kukholakala ukuthi yehlisa ingcindezi, ukukhathazeka, ukudangala kanye nobuhlungu. Imikhiqizo efakwe nge-CBD yavunyelwa ngokomthetho ngo-2018 ngemva kokuhlolwa okuningi esivivinyweni somtholampilo sokwelapha esiveze izinzuzo ezingaba khona zesitshalo se-hemp. Kodwa-ke, zikhonjiwe zingase zibe nemiphumela engemihle ehlobene nayo, ikakhulukazi uma zithathwe ngokweqile. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa amehlo abomvu, izindebe zomile, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. I-FDA izimisele ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ekhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-CBD njengoba iningi labo lilebula amazinga ahlukene wamandla kulawo asemikhiqizweni.

Ngakho-ke, qaphela amazinga okuhlushwa ukuze ugweme ukudlula ngokweqile. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuthola imikhiqizo ye-CBD enamakhodi e-QR azokusiza ukuthi uhlole imiphumela yelebhu yento ngayinye. Nakuba i-FDA ivuma ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kungaba umphumela wezinto ezihlukahlukene, akufanele kudlule i-10%. Futhi, i-FDA ayizange ivume izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zezempilo noma zezempilo ezihlobene nemikhiqizo ye-CBD.

I-THC

I-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) iyikhemikhali yesibili ebusayo esitshalweni se-hemp. Ngokungafani ne-CBD, ehlotshaniswa nezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ezingaba khona zezempilo nempilo ngocwaningo, iTHC inemiphumela edakayo. Amazinga aphezulu e-THC kungenzeka enze umuntu “aphakame” futhi enze ezinye izinsongo ezinjengamehlo abomvu, izindebe zomile, ukukhathazeka, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Isitshalo se-hemp sisemthethweni kuMthethosivivinywa Wepulazi wango-2018 ngoba unamazinga aphansi e-THC afika ku-0.3%. Futhi, i-FDA iqinile kumazinga angu-0.3% we-THC ukuvikela abathengi emiphumeleni emibi engase ibe khona yokuyithatha kakhulu. Insangu ayizange ibe semthethweni e-USA nasemazweni ase-Europe ngoba iqukethe amazinga eTHC angaphezu kuka-0.3%.

Ukutholakala kwe-THC ku-CBD egcwele i-spectrum kuwububi obuyinhloko uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-CBD. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, batusa i-CBD ebanzi noma i-CBD ihlukanise ngoba ayinayo iTHC. Futhi, kuyanconywa ukuthi uskene amakhodi e-QR womkhiqizo we-CBD agcwele spectrum ukuze uhlole ukugxila kwawo njengesexwayiso.

Terpenes

Ama-Terpenes nawo akhona esitshalweni se-hemp. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengama-terpenes angu-150, okuhlanganisa i-humulene, ipayipi, i-myrcene, i-limonene, ne-caryophyllene. I-Terpenes ithinta iphunga lezitshalo ze-hemp. Inesibopho sephunga nokunambitha. Kukholakala ukuthi inikeza izinzuzo ezithile zokwelapha, njengokuphumula. Yize amanye amajenali eshicilelwe encoma amazinga aphezulu e-terpenes ukukhulisa ukuqapha kobuchopho, abukho ubufakazi bomtholampilo obunikeziwe. Futhi, kukholakala ukuthi banikeza umphumela wokugqugquzela lapho besebenza ndawonye ne-CBD ne-flavonoid.

I-Flavonoids

Ngokungafani ne-CBD, i-THC, i-terpenes, nama-flavonoid atholakala kuphela esitshalweni se-hemp, ama-flavonoid nawo asezitshalweni ezahlukene njengezithelo, imifino, nokusanhlamvu. Izinzuzo zayo ziyefana nalezo ezinikezwa ama-terpenes. Isitshalo se-hemp sinama-flavonoid angama-20 ayingqayizivele anikeza umphumela wokugqugquzela ngenkathi usebenza ne-CBD kanye ne-terpenes. Futhi, Pellati, Federica, et albonisa ukuthi ama-flavonoid anikeza izakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-neuroprotective, nezokulwa nomdlavuza.

Izinkinga ze-Full-Spectrum CBD

Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo ze-CBD egcwele i-spectrum, futhi inobuthakathaka obuthile okwenza ezinye izibukeli zibe ngcono.

Iqukethe iTHC

Abantu abafuna izinzuzo zezempilo emikhiqizweni ye-CBD bangase bangakutholi kuwusizo ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-THC. Futhi, amazinga e-THC atholakala emikhiqizweni ye-CBD ene-spectrum egcwele angase akuveze ekuhlolweni kwezidakamizwa, okungase kukunqabele umsebenzi, ukuvunyelwa ukuhamba, noma kukuyise ohlangothini olungalungile lomthetho. Eminye yemiphumela emibi evamile ye-THC ihlanganisa amehlo abomvu, izindebe zomile, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Yize i-FDA ixwayisa nge-CBD egcwele i-spectrum eyedlula u-0.3%, ezinye izinhlobo zilebula kabi, zikuchaya kule miphumela emibi.

Akukho emthethweni njalo

I-14 USA ithi, njenge-Idaho, isazogunyaza imikhiqizo ye-CBD ngokusemthethweni ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-THC emikhiqizweni ye-CBD. Futhi, ezinye izifundazwe ezingama-36 ezigunyaze le mikhiqizo ziqinile kumazinga we-THC ukuze zibe ngaphansi kuka-0.3%.

Isiphetho

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-CBD spectrum; egcwele, ebanzi, futhi eyedwa. Abantu bahlukanisa okuthathu besebenzisa izakhi ezitholakalayo kunto ngayinye. I-Full-spectrum idume kakhulu, ngokungafani nezinye ngoba ayidingi ukukhishwa okubalulekile. Nakuba inezinzuzo eziningi, inobubi obuthile. I-THC iphakathi kobuthakathaka obukhulu be-CBD egcwele-spectrum ngoba inemiphumela edakayo, ebeka izinsongo enhlalakahleni yakho jikelele.

Okubhekwayo

Pellati, F., Borgonetti, V., Brighenti, V., Biagi, M., Benvenuti, S., &Corsi, L. (2018). ICannabis Sativa L. Kanye Nonpsychoactive Cannabinoids: Ikhemistry Yabo Neqhaza Elimelene Nokucindezeleka Kwe-Oxidative, Ukuvuvukala, Kanye Nomdlavuza. I-Biomed Research International, yango-2018.