umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax

Okufanele ukwazi ngomgomo we-anthrax

I-anthrax yisifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-spore-forming bacterium i-Bacillus anthracis. Umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax uyisinyathelo sokuvimbela ngokumelene noxilongo futhi unikezwa ikakhulukazi labo abasengozini enkulu yokuchayeka kumagciwane, njengamasosha, izisebenzi zaselabhorethri, kanye nabaphathi bemfuyo.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sizoxoxa ngokuthi uyini umgomo we-anthrax, usebenza kanjani, ukuphepha nokusebenza kwawo, imiphumela engemihle, ukuphatha, kanye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomgomo.

Uyini Umgomo We-anthrax?

Umuthi wokugoma i-anthrax uwumgomo osiza ukuvikela ku-anthrax. Umgomo uqukethe inani elincane lebhaktheriya ye-anthrax engasebenzi ekhuthaza amasosha omzimba ukuthi akhiqize amasosha omzimba ukulwa namagciwane uma evezwa esikhathini esizayo. Umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax wenziwa nge-filtrate eyinyumba yohlobo lwe-B. anthracis olubizwa ngokuthi i-anthrax vaccine adsorbed (AVA).

Usebenza Kanjani Umgomo We-anthrax?

Umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax usebenza ngokushukumisa amasosha omzimba ukuze akhiqize amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nebhaktheriya ye-anthrax. Lapho umgomo unikezwa, umzimba ubona amagciwane e-anthrax angasebenzi njengomhlaseli wangaphandle futhi ukhiqize amasosha omzimba ukulwa nawo. Uma kamuva umuntu evezwa amagciwane aphilayo e-anthrax, amasosha akhe omzimba asuke esekulungele ukuyibona futhi alwe nawo, enciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ingabe Umgomo We-anthrax uphephile futhi uyasebenza?

Umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax uthathwa njengophephile futhi usebenza ngempumelelo, futhi usuneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 usetshenziswa. Umuthi wokugoma uhlolwe kakhulu ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo futhi unikezwe izigidi zabantu ngaphandle kwezehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi umgomo we-anthrax uphumelela kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwe-anthrax. Umuthi wokugoma utholakale uphumelela ngama-93% ekuvimbeleni i-anthrax yesikhumba (isikhumba) futhi uphumelela ngamaphesenti angama-92 ekuvimbeleni ukuhogela i-anthrax.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umgomo we-anthrax awunikezi isivikelo esisheshayo. Kuthatha imithamo eminingana emasontweni ambalwa ukwakha ukungatheleleki, futhi isibhamu esikhuthazayo siyadingeka njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ukugcina ukungatheleleki.

Imiphumela Emibi Yomuthi Wokugomela I-anthrax

Njengayo yonke imithi yokugoma, umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax ungabangela imiphumela engemihle, kodwa ngokuvamile iba mnene futhi iyahamba yodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Eminye imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa:

Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokubomvu endaweni yomjovo

bekhanda

Ama-muscle aches

Ukukhathala

Fever

I-nausea

Kuyaqabukela, umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa:

Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergic

I-Guillain-Barre Syndrome (isifo sezinzwa esingavamile)

I-arthritis noma ubuhlungu bamalunga

I-Anaphylaxis (ukusabela komzimba okunamandla futhi okungase kube yingozi empilweni)

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubungozi bemiphumela engemihle evela emuthini wokugomela i-anthrax buphansi kakhulu, futhi izinzuzo zokuvikela ku-anthrax zidlula ubungozi bomgomo.

Ubani okufanele athole Umgomo We-anthrax?

Umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax uyanconywa kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuchayeka ku-anthrax, okuhlanganisa:

Amasosha angase athunyelwe ezindaweni lapho i-anthrax iyingozi khona

Izisebenzi zaselabhorethri eziphatha amagciwane e-anthrax

Abaphathi bemfuyo abangase bahlangane nemikhiqizo yezilwane ene-anthrax

Abantu abasebenza ezimbonini ezigaya izikhumba zezilwane noma uboya

Umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax awunconywa ngokujwayelekile emphakathini uwonke, njengoba ubungozi bokuchayeka ku-anthrax buncane kakhulu kubantu abaningi.

Ukuphathwa Komuthi Wokugomela I-anthrax

Umuthi wokugomela i-anthrax unikezwa njengochungechunge lwemijovo eyisithupha esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyi-18.

Okuthunyelwe kwakamuva kuka-Anastasia Filipenko (bona konke)

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U-Anastasia Filipenko ungudokotela wezengqondo wezempilo nokuphila kahle, udokotela wesikhumba kanye nombhali ozisebenzelayo. Uvamise ukuhlanganisa ubuhle nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izitayela zokudla nokudla, ezempilo nokuqina kanye nobudlelwano. Uma engazami imikhiqizo emisha yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, uzomthola ethatha ikilasi lokuhamba ngebhayisikili, enza i-yoga, efunda epaki, noma ezama iresiphi entsha.

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