The entourage effect holds that the full spectrum CBD functions best with terpenes and phytocannabinoids to provide more benefits.
Most CBD enthusiasts must be aware of the three types of CBD oil: full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and CBD isolate. These groups operate differently and have distinct physiological impacts. CBD is one of more than 100 cannabinoids generated by the cannabis plant. These different cannabinoids, albeit not as well-known as THC, are still important parts of a rich and diversified plant chemical composition. It is preferable to full-spectrum CBD for individuals who have extensively researched the subject. This is due to the entourage effect. How does entourage function, and what are the advantages?
WHAT IS FULL-SPECTRUM CBD?
Doohan et al. (2021) found that all of the cannabinoids found in cannabis are present in full-spectrum CBD products. This includes cannabinoids, terpenes, essential oils, and some THC. In many cases, combining CBD with other cannabinoids makes these products more potent than pure CBD isolate. Full-spectrum CBD provides better health advantages than CBD isolate, although it is still non-psychoactive. Finlay et al. (2020) suggested that cannabis chemicals work better when consumed in conjunction, which is explained by the entourage effect. Full spectrum hemp extract is among the most popular full-spectrum offerings. Along with other cannabinoids and terpenes, it contains hemp-derived CBD.
PRODUCTS WITH FULL SPECTRUM CBD
Full spectrum CBD oil is used in the following products:
TOPICALS
They are administered to the skin as gels, balms, creams, salves, and lotions. For example, they are used to treat skin problems and muscle pain. They are fantastic for after-sun care because they are anti-inflammatory, relaxing, and protecting. Sharkawy et al. (2021) revealed that topicals with full spectrum CBD are superior to those with CBD isolate because THC helps the skin better absorb CBD. They also offer better pain relief.
EDIBLES
A fantastic alternative for beginner CBD consumers is edibles, which are easy to swallow and come in various tastes. These take longer to work since CBD must first travel through the digestive system before it can enter the bloodstream. These are offered as Chocolates, Mints\beverages, tablets, and gummies.
CAPSULES OR PILLS
Capsules, pills, and tablets work gradually, just like food. These are well-liked because:
- Lacks a strong flavor – not everyone appreciates CBD oil’s earthy flavor.
- They are simple to eat and digest.
- They allow measured application compared to topicals and include the precise dosage amount.
CBD tablets and capsules must also meet the same criteria as topicals. Vegans should seek capsule holders manufactured with plant-based materials.
SUBLINGUALS
Sublinguals are consumed by placing them under the tongue [6]. Because they work on the sublingual gland (under the tongue), where the CBD is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, they produce quick results. They are frequently used because of how simple and quickly they work. You can buy sublingual oils and tinctures. When positioned beneath the tongue, lozenges can be used as sublinguals. They are distinct from oils since they contain alcohol or glycerin.
IS FULL-SPECTRUM CBD LEGAL?
In the majority of the United States, full-spectrum CBD is acceptable. 2019 saw the government legalization of hemp-derived CBD products. However, certain states and municipal governments have harsher laws regarding CBD products, so verify your local laws before you start purchasing. Full-spectrum hemp oil has the highest likelihood of being legal out of all the products. What is full-spectrum hemp oil? Along with other cannabinoids and terpenes, this oil also contains hemp-derived CBD.
FULL SPECTRUM HEALTH BENEFITS
CBD has a wide range of advantages. Even though more study is needed to determine the beneficial effects of CBD, there is already evidence that it can aid in the treatment of epilepsy, muscle spasms, and chronic pain, as well as mental health issues like post-traumatic stress disorder, and anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and more. Marinotti & Sarill (2020) discovered the health advantages of full-spectrum CBD products, which include more cannabinoids and have a higher potency.
THE ENTOURAGE EFFECT: WHAT IS IT?
There has been a shift in the definition of the “entourage effect.” Originally, it meant illustrating how the body’s natural chemicals might work together to provide a synergistic impact. Various cannabinoids can have similar effects when administered to humans, sometimes called an entourage effect. The entourage effect includes the potential for synergistic effects between cannabinoids and terpenes. People who desire to reap the most benefits from hemp extracts may assume that the entourage effect is a necessary part of the process. According to this theory, you’ll need to consume small amounts of all the cannabis compounds to get the most out of CBD.
HOW DO TERPENES CONTRIBUTE TO THE ENTOURAGE EFFECT?
The Entourage effect is also influenced by a group of chemical substances called terpenes. They are naturally fragrant, giving plants their smells. Pinene, for instance, is responsible for the characteristic scent of pine trees. Citrus fruits smell better due to limonene. The hemp plant also contains these chemicals. We’re all aware of how intense the hemp plant can be. Entourage Effect and CBD therapeutic abilities are enhanced by the presence of certain terpenes (e.g., beta-caryophyllene). Natural terpenes from the hemp plant are present in every batch of most CBD oil. Adding terpenes isolates controls the strength of the intended effect based on the product’s intended use. This is how we create various effect-based blends, including clarity, dream, soothe, and calm.
CONCLUSION
Products containing full-spectrum extracts are desirable because it is known that CBD in combination with other natural components contained in cannabis is more beneficial than when consumed alone. Full-spectrum CBD oil is more effective and beneficial than CBD isolate. It can be found in a wide range of items. There are various full-spectrum CBD products, such as gummy bears, tinctures, lotions, and vape pens. Encirclement is still a hypothesis, even if most scientists believe in it. Future studies will either confirm or disprove the presence of an entourage effect, which will be discussed then.
REFERENCES
Doohan, P. T., Oldfield, L. D., Arnold, J. C., & Anderson, L. L. (2021). Cannabinoid Interactions With Cytochrome P450 Drug Metabolism: A Full-Spectrum Characterization. The AAPS Journal, 23(4), 1-9.
Finlay, D. B., Sircombe, K. J., Nimick, M., Jones, C., & Glass, M. (2020). Terpenoids From Cannabis Do Not Mediate An Entourage Effect By Acting At Cannabinoid Receptors. Frontiers In Pharmacology, 11, 359.
Marinotti, O., & Sarill, M. (2020). Differentiating Full-Spectrum Hemp Extracts From CBD Isolates: Implications For Policy, Safety And Science. Journal Of Dietary Supplements, 17(5), 517-526.
Sharkawy, A., Silva, A. M., Rodrigues, F., Barreiro, F., & Rodrigues, A. (2021). Pickering Emulsions Stabilized With Chitosan/Collagen Peptides Nanoparticles As Green Topical Delivery Vehicles For Cannabidiol (CBD). Colloids And Surfaces A: Physicochemical And Engineering Aspects, 631, 127677.
MS, University of Latvia
I am deeply convinced that each patient needs a unique, individual approach. Therefore, I use different psychotherapy methods in my work. During my studies, I discovered an in-depth interest in people as a whole and the belief in the inseparability of mind and body, and the importance of emotional health in physical health. In my spare time, I enjoy reading (a big fan of thrillers) and going on hikes.
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